Hand Hygiene Promotion

A Study of Hand Washing in First Year Medical Students

Abstract

Introduction: Hand hygiene is of paramount importance for medical students as it plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of infections and microorganisms. Objective: This study aimed to analyze handwashing techniques among first-year medical students at the University of the Americas Integration, Ciudad del Este branch, during the months of April and May 2023. Materials and Methods: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, using quantitative and qualitative instruments and techniques, including a questionnaire on the topic, a playful activity to assess handwashing technique, and a lecture that taught the importance and proper handwashing technique. A total of 160 students participated in the study. Results: The results revealed a discrepancy between students' self-reported knowledge of handwashing in the questionnaire and their demonstrated ability during the playful activity. Many students were observed to lack proper handwashing technique. Subsequently, through the educational lecture, students were trained in the correct handwashing technique. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of addressing hand hygiene among students and highlights the need for ongoing education on this topic. By identifying the gap between self-perceived knowledge and practical skills, the study provides insights for planning educational interventions aimed at improving hand hygiene practices.