Level of knowledge about breast cancer and practice of self-examination, Ciudad del Este, Paraguay

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is a worrying reality that affects both men and women, and Ciudad del Este, the second largest city in Paraguay, is not exempt from this challenge. To better understand the perception of the population on this issue, a survey was conducted in the downtown of Ciudad del Este, in which 147 people of various ages participated. Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge about breast cancer and the practice of self-examination among the population of Ciudad del Este, Paraguay. Materials and Methods: Through a methodological design with a quantitative approach of transectional descriptive scope, some important beliefs and attitudes regarding breast cancer have been demonstrated in the study context. Results: Regarding the causes and risk factors, it has been shown that 70% of people believe that patients who take hormonal contraceptives are more likely to develop breast cancer, 81% of participants believe that radiation exposure in the future could increase the risk of breast cancer, for their part, 73% believe that women who consume a high-fat diet are more likely to contract this disease, 79% believe that women who smoke and drink alcoholics are at higher risk. 90% of those surveyed agree that breast self- examination can help detect this disease early. Conclusion: Beliefs about risk factors and the usefulness of breast self-examination are high, suggesting a strong basis for promoting early detection and awareness of this disease.